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  document number: dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) published date: december 2005 cp(n) ? nec lcd technologies, ltd. 2005, all rights reserved. 1 this data sheet is updated document from dod-pd-1098(2). all information is subject to change without notice. please confirm the sales representative before starting to design your system. tft color lcd module NL3224BC35-22 14 cm (5.5 type) qvga data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition)
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 2 introduction the copyright to this document belongs to nec lcd technologies, ltd. (hereinafter called "nec"). no part of this document will be used, reproduced or copied without prior written consent of nec. nec does and will not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of any third party arising out of or in connection with application of the products described herein except for that directly attributable to mechanisms and workmanship thereof. no license, express or implied, is granted under any patent, c opyright or other intellectual property right of nec. some electronic parts/components would fail or malfuncti on at a certain rate. in spite of every effort to enhance reliability of products by nec, the possibility of failures and malfunction might not be avoided entirely. to prevent the risks of damage to death, human bodily injury or other property arising out thereof or in connection therewith, each customer is re quired to take sufficient measures in its safety designs and plans including, but not limited to, redundant system, fire-containment and anti-failure. the products are classified into three quality grades: "standard" , "special" , and "specific" of the highest grade of a quality assurance program at the choice of a customer. each quality grade is designed for applications described below. any customer who intends to use a product for application other than that of standard quality grade is required to contact an nec sales representative in advance. the standard quality grade applies to the products developed, designed and manufactured in accordance with the nec standard quality assurance pr ogram, which are designed for such application as any failure or malfunction of the pr oducts (sets) or parts/components incorporated therein a customer uses are, directly or indirectly, free of any damage to deat h, human bodily injury or other property, like general electronic devices. examples: computers, office automation equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment, industrial robots, etc. the special quality grade applies to the products developed, designed and manufactured in accordance with an nec quality assurance program stricter than the standard one, which are designed for such application as any failure or malfunction of the produc ts (sets) or parts/components incorporated therein a customer uses might directly cause any damage to death, human bodily injury or other property, or such application under more severe condition than that defined in the standard quality grade without such direct damage. examples: control systems for transp ortation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, medical equipment not specifically designed for life support, safety equipment, etc. the specific quality grade applies to the products developed, designed and manufactured in accordance with the standards or quality assurance program designated by a customer who requires an extremely higher level of reliability and quality for such products. examples: military systems, aircraft control equipment, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control systems, medical equipment/devices /systems for life support, etc. the quality grade of this product is the "standard" unless otherwise specified in this document.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 3 contents introduction ................................................................................................................... .......................2 1. outline..................................................................................................................... ...............................4 1.1 structure and princi ple.................................................................................................... .......4 1.2 application................................................................................................................ .......................4 1.3 features................................................................................................................... ..........................4 2. general sp ecificat ions ...................................................................................................... ..........5 3. block diag ram ............................................................................................................... ....................6 4. detailed sp ecificat ions ..................................................................................................... ..........8 4.1 mechanical specifica tions.................................................................................................. ....8 4.2 absolute m aximum ratings ................................................................................................... .8 4.3 electrical c haracteristics................................................................................................. ..9 4.3.1 lcd panel signal processing board ........................................................................................ .......9 4.3.2 backlight lamp........................................................................................................... ..................10 4.3.3 power supply voltage ripple.............................................................................................. ........... 11 4.3.4 fuse..................................................................................................................... ......................... 11 4.4 power supply vol tage sequence ........................................................................................12 4.4.1 lcd panel signal processing board ........................................................................................ .....12 4.4.2 inverter................................................................................................................. ........................12 4.5 connections and function s for interface pins.........................................................13 4.5.1 lcd panel signal processing board ........................................................................................ .....13 4.5.2 backlight lamp........................................................................................................... ..................14 4.5.3 positions of plugs and a socket .......................................................................................... ..........14 4.6 display colors and input data signals ..........................................................................15 4.7 display positi ons.......................................................................................................... ...............16 4.8 scanning di rections ........................................................................................................ .........16 4.8.1 qvga mode ................................................................................................................ ................16 4.8.2 vga mode ................................................................................................................. ..................17 4.9 input si gnal ti mings....................................................................................................... ...........18 4.9.1 qvga mode ................................................................................................................ ................18 4.9.2 vga mode ................................................................................................................. ..................24 4.10 optics.................................................................................................................... ...........................30 4.10.1 optical characteristics................................................................................................. ...............30 4.10.2 definition of contrast ratio............................................................................................ .............31 4.10.3 definition of luminance uniformity ...................................................................................... .....31 4.10.4 definition of response times ............................................................................................ ..........31 4.10.5 definition of viewing angles............................................................................................ ..........31 5. reliability tests........................................................................................................... ..................32 6. pre cautio ns ................................................................................................................. ......................33 6.1 meaning of c aution signs ................................................................................................... ...33 6.2 caut ions ................................................................................................................... .......................33 6.3 attentions ................................................................................................................. .....................33 6.3.1 handling of the product .................................................................................................. .............33 6.3.2 environment.............................................................................................................. ...................34 6.3.3 characteristics.......................................................................................................... ....................34 6.3.4 other .................................................................................................................... ........................34 7. outline drawing s ............................................................................................................ ...............35 7.1 front view ................................................................................................................. .....................35 7.2 rear view .................................................................................................................. ......................36
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 4 1. outline 1.1 structure and principle color lcd module NL3224BC35-22 is composed of the amorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display (a-si tft lcd) panel structure wi th driver lsis for driving the tft (thin film transistor) array and a backlight. the a-si tft lcd panel structure is injected liquid crystal material into a narrow gap between the tft array glass substrate and a color-filter glass substrate. color (red, green, blue) data signals from a host system (e.g. signal generator, etc.) are modulated into best form for active matrix system by a signal processing circuit, and sent to the driver lsis which drive the individual tft arrays. the tft array as an electro-optical switch regula tes the amount of transmitted light from the backlight assembly, when it is controlled by data signals. color images are created by regulating the amount of transmitted light through the tft array of red, green and blue dots. 1.2 application ? for industrial use 1.3 features ? adoption of st-nlt (super-transmissive natural light tft) ? high luminance ? wide color gamut ? wide viewing angle ? low reflection ? 6-bit digital rgb signals ? reversible-scan direction ? selectable qvga or vga mode ? edge light type (without inverter) ? replaceable lamp for backlight ? acquisition product for ul60950-1/csa-c22.2 no.60950-1-03 (file number: e170632)
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 5 2. general specifications display area 111.36 (h) 83.52 (v) mm diagonal size of display 14cm (5.5 inches) drive system a-si tft active matrix display color 262,144 colors pixel 320 (h) 240 (v) pixels pixel arrangement rgb (red dot, green dot, blue dot) vertical stripe dot pitch 0.116 (h) 0.348 (v) mm pixel pitch 0.348 (h) 0.348 (v) mm module size 134.0 (w) 104.5 (h) 12.5 (d) mm (typ.) weight 215g (typ.) contrast ratio note1 500:1 (typ.) viewing angle note1 at the contrast ratio 10:1 ? horizontal: right side 55 (typ.), left side 55 (typ.) ? vertical: up side 50 (typ.), down side 40 (typ.) designed viewing direction at dpsh, dpsv= low or open: normal scan ? viewing direction without image reversal: down side (6 o'clock) ? viewing direction with contrast peak: up side (12 o'clock) ? viewing angle with optimum grayscale ( =2.2): normal axis (perpendicular) polarizer surface clear + antireflection (ar) polarizer pencil-hardness 2h (min.) [by jis k5400] color gamut at lcd panel center 50% (typ.) [against ntsc color space] response time ton+toff (10% 90%) 30ms (typ.) luminance at ibl= 5.0marms / lamp 750cd/m 2 (typ.) signal system 6-bit digital signals for data of rgb colors, dot clock (clk), data enable (de), horizontal synchronous signal (hsync), vertical synchronous signal (vsync) power supply voltage lcd panel signal processing board: 3.3v or 5.0v backlight edge light type: 2 cold cathode fluorescent lamps replaceable part ? lamp holder set: type no. 55lhs11 recommended inverter (option) ? inverter: type no. 55pw131 power consumption note1 at ibl=5.0marms / lamp , checkered flag pattern 3.8w (typ., power dissipation of the inverter is not included.) note1: at qvga mode
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 6 3. block diagram note1 host 960 lines lcd panel h: 320 3 (r, g, b) v: 240 240 lines lcd module (product) backlight (edge light type) inverter (option) vblh vblh gndb vblc note2 vblc lamp lamp v-driver vcc clk b0 to b5 g0 to g5 r0 to r5 dpsv de vsync hsync gnd 100 ? 100 ? 100 ? 47 ? 100 ? 100 ? 100 ? lcd panel signal processing board power supply for gradation dpsh fuse 47k ? note3 note1, note2 h-driver controller note4 note1 vddb q/v dc/dc converter note4
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 7 note1: connections between gnd (signal ground) , shield plate and vblc (lamp low voltage terminal) in the lcd module front shield plate - rear shield plate not connected gnd - front shield plate and rear shield plate not connected vblc - front shield plate and re ar shield plat e not connected gnd - vblc not connected note2: gnd and gndb must be connected to customer equipment?s ground, and it is recommended that these grounds are connected together in customer equipment. note3: pull-down resistance of dpsh pin pull-down resistance of dpsh pin (k ? ) power supply voltage vcc min. typ. max. at 3.3v 8.2 13.0 18.3 at 5.0v 6.0 10.0 15.0 note4: pull-down resistance of dpsv pin and q/v pin pull-down resistance of dpsv pin and q/v pin (k ? ) power supply voltage vcc min. typ. max. at 3.3v 13.0 18.3 23.0 at 5.0v 10.0 15.0 20.0 front shield plate rear shield plate
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 8 4. detailed specifications 4.1 mechanical specifications parameter specification unit module size 134.0 0.5 (w) 104.5 0.5 (h) 12.5 0.5 (d) note1 mm display area 111.36 (h) 83.52 (v) note1 mm weight 215 (typ.), 225 (max.) g note1: see " 7. outline drawings ". 4.2 absolute maximum ratings parameter symbol rating unit remarks lcd panel signal processing board vcc -0.3 to +6.5 v power supply voltage lamp voltage vblh 1,500 vrms display signals note1 vd input voltage for signals function signals note2 vf -0.3 to vcc+0.3 v ta= 25 c incident light intensity ii 150,000 lx note3 storage temperature tst -30 to +80 c - front surface topf -10 to +70 c note4 operating temperature rear surface topr -10 to +75 c note5 95 % ta 40 c 85 % 40 < ta 50 c 70 % 50 < ta 55 c 60 % 55 < ta 60 c 50 % 60 < ta 65 c relative humidity note6 rh 42 % 65 < ta 70 c absolute humidity note6 ah 83 note7 g/m 3 ta > 70 c note1: clk, hsync, vsync, de, data (r0 to r5, g0 to g5, b0 to b5) note2: dpsh, dpsv, q/v note3: if the product surface (polarizer) is exposed to an ultraviolet ray, the polarizer may discolor (surface treatment may be damaged.). use a filte r to protect the polarizer from the ultraviolet ray. note4: measured at center of lc d panel surface (including self-heat) note5: measured at center of lcd module's rear shield surface (including self-heat) note6: no condensation note7: water amount at ta= 70c and rh= 42%
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 9 4.3 electrical characteristics 4.3.1 lcd panel signal processing board (ta= 25 c) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks 3.0 3.3 3.6 v at vcc= 3.3v power supply voltage vcc 4.75 5.0 5.25 v at vcc= 5.0v - 65 note1 105 note2 ma at vcc= 3.3v qvga mode - 50 note1 85 note2 ma at vcc= 5.0v - 95 note1 175 note2 ma at vcc= 3.3v power supply current vga mode icc - 70 note1 130 note2 ma at vcc= 5.0v high vdlh 0.7vcc - vcc v logic input voltage for display signals low vdll 0 - 0.3vcc v cmos level high vfdh 0.7vcc - vcc v input voltage for dpsh, dpsv and q/v signal low vfdl 0 - 0.9 v - note1: checkered flag pattern [by eiaj ed-2522] note2: pattern fo r maximum current
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 10 4.3.2 backlight lamp (ta=25 c, note1) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks lamp current ibl 4.5 5.0 5.5 marms at ibl= 5.0marms: l= 750cd/m 2 note3 lamp voltage vblh - 350 - vrms note2, note3 550 - - vrms ta= 25 c note2, note3 lamp starting voltage vs 780 - - vrms ta= -10 c note2, note3 lamp oscillation frequency fo 39 43 47 khz note4 note1: this product consists of 2 backlight la mps, and these specifications are for each lamp. note2: the lamp voltage cycle between lamps should be kept on a same phase. "vs" and "vblh" are the voltage value between low voltage side (cold) and high voltage side (hot). note3: the asymmetric ratio of working waveform for lamps (power supply voltage peak ratio, power supply current peak ratio and waveform space ra tio) should be less than 5 % (see the following figure.). if the waveform is asymmetric, dc (direct current) element apply into the lamp. in this case, a lamp lifetime may be shortened, because a distribution of a lamp enclosure substance inclines toward one side between lo w voltage terminal (cold terminal) and high voltage terminal (hot terminal). when designing the inverter, evaluate asymmetric of lamp working waveform sufficiently. pa: supply voltage/current peak for positive, pb: supply voltage/current peak for negative sa: waveform space for positive part, sb: waveform space for negative part. note4: in case "fo" is not the recommended value, beat noise may display on the screen, because of interference between "fo" and "1/th". recommended value of "fo" is as following th: horizontal cycle (see " 4.9 input signal timings ".) n: natural number (1, 2, 3 ???????? ) note5: method of lamp cable installation may invite fluctuation of lamp current and voltage or asymmetric of lamp working waveform. when designing method of lamp cable installation, evaluate the fluctuation of lamp current, voltage and working waveform sufficiently. pa pb sa sb 0 ? ? 5 % ? ? 5 % fo = 1 4 1 th
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 11 4.3.3 power supply voltage ripple this product works, even if the ripple voltage leve ls are beyond the permissible values as following the table, but there might be noise on the display image. power supply voltage ripple voltage note1 (measure at input terminal of power supply) unit 3.3v 100 mvp-p vcc 5.0v 100 mvp-p note1: the permissible ripple voltage includes spike noise. 4.3.4 fuse fuse parameter type supplier rating fusing current remarks 1.8a vcc icp-s1.8 rohm co., ltd. 50v 4.0a note1 note1: the power supply capacity should be more than the fusing current. if it is less than the fusing current, the fuse may not blow in a short time, and then nasty smell, smoke and so on may occur.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 12 4.4 power supply voltage sequence 4.4.1 lcd panel signal processing board note1: in terms of voltage variation (voltage drop) while vcc rising edge is below 3.0v in "vcc = 3.3v" or 4.75v in "vcc = 5.0v", a protection circuit may work, and then this product may not work. note2: display signals (clk, hsync, vsync, de, data (r0 to r5, g0 to g5, b0 to b5)) and function signals (dpsh, dpsv, q/v) must be low or high-impedance, exclude the valid period (see above sequence diagram), in order to avoid that internal circuits is damaged. if some of display and function signals of this product are cut while this product is working, even if the signal input to it once again, it might not work normally. vcc should be cut when the display and function signals are stopped. 4.4.2 inverter (option) note1: these are the display and function signals for lcd panel signal processing board. note2: the backlight should be turned on within the valid period of display and function signals, in order to avoid unstable data display. tr < 20ms valid period off 0ms < t < 35ms 0ms < t < 35ms on 3.0v or 4.75v 0v vcc note1 display signals, function signals note2 toff > 200ms on display signals, function signals note1 vddb valid period note2
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 13 4.5 connections and functions for interface pins 4.5.1 lcd panel signal processing board cn1 socket (lcd module side): 08 6260 033 340 829+ (kyocera elco corp.) pin no. symbol signal remarks 1 gnd ground note1 2 clk dot clock 3 hsync horizontal synchronous signal 4 vsync vertical synchronous signal - 5 gnd ground note1 6 r0 red data (lsb) least significant bit 7 r1 red data 8 r2 red data 9 r3 red data 10 r4 red data - 11 r5 red data (msb) most significant bit 12 gnd ground note1 13 g0 green data (lsb) least significant bit 14 g1 green data 15 g2 green data 16 g3 green data 17 g4 green data - 18 g5 green data (msb) most significant bit 19 gnd ground note1 20 b0 blue data (lsb) least significant bit 21 b1 blue data 22 b2 blue data 23 b3 blue data 24 b4 blue data - 25 b5 blue data (msb) most significant bit 26 gnd ground note1 27 de selection of de / fixed mode data enable signal: de mode high or open: fixed mode 28 vcc power supply 29 vcc power supply note1 30 dpsh selection of scan direction (horizontal) 31 dpsv selection of scan direction (vertical) low or open: normal scan high: reverse scan note2 32 q/v selection of qvga / vga mode high: vga mode low or open: qvga mode note2 33 gnd ground note1 note1: all vcc and gnd terminals should be used without any non-connected lines. note2: see " 4.8 scanning directions ".
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 14 4.5.2 backlight lamp attention: vblh and vblc must be connected correctly. wrong connections will cause electric shock and also break down of the product. cn2 plug: bhr-03vs-1 (j.s.t mfg. co., ltd.) adaptable socket: sm03 (4.0) b-bhs-1-tb (lf) (sn) , sm03 (4.0) b-bhs-1-tb (j .s.t. mfg. co., ltd.) pin no. symbol signal remarks 1 vblh high voltage (hot) cable color: pink 2 n.c. - keep this pin open. 3 vblc low voltage (cold) cable color: white cn3 plug: bhr-03vs-1 (j.s.t mfg. co., ltd.) adaptable socket: sm03 (4.0) b-bhs-1-tb (lf) (sn) , sm03 (4.0) b-bhs-1-tb (j .s.t. mfg. co., ltd.) pin no. symbol signal remarks 1 vblh high voltage (hot) cable color: pink 2 n.c. - keep this pin open. 3 vblc low voltage (cold) cable color: white 4.5.3 positions of plugs and a socket cn1 33 1 cn2 low voltage (cold) high voltage (hot) 3 1 cn3 low voltage (cold) high voltage (hot) 1 3 insert direction barcode label name plate label product rear side
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 15 4.6 display colors and input data signals this product can display in equivalent to 262,144 colors in 64 gray scales. also the relation between display colors and input data signals is as the following table. data signal (0: low level, 1: high level) display colors r5 r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3 g2 g1 g0 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 basic colors black blue red magenta green cyan yellow white 000000 000000 111111 111111 000000 000000 111111 111111 000000 000000 000000 000000 111111 111111 111111 111111 000000 111111 000000 111111 000000 111111 000000 111111 red gray scale black dark bright red 000000 000001 000010 : : 111101 111110 111111 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 green gray scale black dark bright green 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 000000 000001 000010 : : 111101 111110 111111 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 blue gray scale black dark bright blue 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 : : 000000 000000 000000 000000 000001 000010 : : 111101 111110 111111
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 16 4.7 display positions the following table is the coordinates per pixel (see " 4.8 scanning directions ".). c (0, 0) r g b c( 0, 0) c( 1, 0) ? ? ? c( x, 0) ? ? ? c(318, 0) c(319, 0) c( 0, 1) c( 1, 1) ? ? ? c( x, 1) ? ? ? c(318, 1) c(319, 1) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? c( 0, y) c( 1, y) ? ? ? c( x, y) ? ? ? c(318, y) c(319, y) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? c( 0,238) c( 1,238) ? ? ? c( x,238) ? ? ? c(318, 238) c(319, 238) c( 0,239) c( 1,239) ? ? ? c( x,239) ? ? ? c(318, 239) c(319, 239) 4.8 scanning directions 4.8.1 qvga mode the following figures are seen from a front view . also the arrow shows the direction of scan. note1: meaning of c (x, y) and d (x, y) c (x, y): the coordinates of the display position (see " 4.7 display positions ".) d (x, y): the data number of input signal for lcd panel signal processing board figure1. dpsh= low or open (normal scan) dpsv= low or open (normal scan) c (0, 0) d (0, 0) c (0, 239) d (0, 239) c (319, 239) d (319, 239) c (319, 0) d (319, 0) c (0, 0) d (319, 0) c (0, 239) d (319, 239) c (319, 239) d (0, 239) c (319, 0) d (0, 0) figure2. dpsh= high (reverse scan) dpsv= low or open (normal scan) c (0, 0) d (0, 239) c (0, 239) d (0, 0) c (319, 239) d (319, 0) c (319, 0) d (319, 239) c (0, 0) d (319, 239) c (0, 239) d (319, 0) c (319, 239) d (0, 0) c (319, 0) d (0, 239) figure3. dpsh= low or open (normal scan) dpsv= high (reverse scan) figure4. dpsh= high (reverse scan) dpsv= high (reverse scan)
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 17 4.8.2 vga mode the following figures are seen from a front view. al so the arrow shows the direction of scan. in the vga mode, only quarter of vga data signals (640 480) are displayed on the screen. note1: meaning of c (x, y) and d (x, y) c (x, y): the coordinates of the display position (see " 4.7 display positions ".) d (x, y): the data number of input signal for lcd panel signal processing board figure1. dpsh= low or open (normal scan) dpsv= low or open (normal scan) d (0, 479) d (639, 0) d (639, 479) c (0, 0) d (0, 0) c (319, 0) d (639, 479) d (0, 0) d (0, 479) c (0, 0) d (639, 0) c (319, 0) figure2. dpsh= high (reverse scan) dpsv= low or open (normal scan) figure3. dpsh= low or open (normal scan) dpsv= high (reverse scan) d (0, 0) d (319, 239) d (319, 0) c (0, 0) d (0, 239) c (319, 0) d (319, 0) d (0, 239) d (0, 0) c (0, 0) d (319, 239) c (319, 0) figure4. dpsh= high (reverse scan) dpsv= high (reverse scan) c (0, 239) c (0, 239) c (0, 239) c (319, 239) c (0, 239) c (319, 239) c (319, 239) c (319, 239)
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 18 4.9 input signal timings 4.9.1 qvga mode (1) outline of input signal timings ? horizontal signal ? vertical signal note1: this diagram indicates virtual signal for set up to timing. note2: fixed mode cannot be used while working of de mode. note3: see " 4.9.1 (3) input signal timing chart " for numeration of pulse. horizontal front-porch (thf) horizontal synchronizing cycle (th) horizontal synchronizing pulse width (thp) horizontal back-porch (thb) horizontal display period (thd) hsync note2 display period de (data enable) note1 vertical front-porch (tvf) vertical synchronizing cycle (tv) vertical synchronizing pulse width (tvp) vertical back-porch (tvb) vertical display period (tvd) display period de (data enable) vsync note2 1 2 3 4 240 note3 note1
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 19 (2) timing characteristics (a) fixed mode (note1) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks frequency 1/tc 5.0 6.4 7.0 mhz 157.5ns (typ.) duty tcd 0.4 - 0.6 - clk rise time, fall t ime tcrf - - 10 ns - setup time tds 5 - - ns clk-data hold time tdh 10 - - ns data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) rise time, fall time tdrf - - 10 ns - 57.7 63.5 80.8 s 15.7khz (typ.) cycle th 404 clk display period thd 320 clk front-porch thf 7 clk pulse width thp 3 - 76 clk back-porch thb 1 - 74 clk - total of pulse width and back-porch thp + thb 77 clk note2 setup time ths 5 - - ns clk-hsync hold time thh 10 - - ns hsync rise time, fall time thrf - - 10 ns - 15.1 16.6 21.2 ms 60.1hz (typ.) cycle tv 262 h display period tvd 240 h front-porch tvf 1 h pulse width tvp 2 - 20 h back-porch tvb 1 - 19 h - total of pulse width and back-porch tvp + tvb 21 h note2 hsync-vsync timing thv 1 - - clk vsync-hsync timing tvh 10 - - ns vsync rise time, fall time tvrf - - 10 ns - note1: definition of para meters is as follows. tc= 1clk, tcd= tch/tc, th= 1h note2: keep tvp + tvb and thp + thb within the table. if it is out of specification, display position will be shifted to right/left side or up/down.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 20 (b) de mode (note1, note2) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks frequency 1/tc 5.0 6.4 7.0 mhz 157.5ns (typ.) duty tcd 0.4 - 0.6 - clk rise time, fall t ime tcrf - - 10 ns - setup time tds 5 - - ns clk-data hold time tdh 10 - - ns data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) rise time, fall time tdrf - - 10 ns - pulse width tvp 2 - 20 h setup time tvds 1 - - clk vsync-de hold time tvdh 1 - - clk vsync rise time, fall time tvrf - - 10 ns - 57.7 63.5 80.8 s 15.7khz (typ.) cycle th 331 404 - clk horizontal display period thd 320 clk - 15.1 16.6 21.2 ms 60.1hz (typ.) cycle tv 242 262 - h vertical (one frame) display period tvd 240 h setup time tdes 5 - - ns clk-de hold time tdeh 10 - - ns de rise time, fall t ime tderf - - 10 ns - note1: definition of para meters is as follows. tc= 1clk, tcd= tch/tc, th= 1h note2: hsync signal (pin no.3 of cn1) is not used inside the product at de mode but do not keep pin open to avoid noise problem.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 21 (3) input signal timing chart (a) fixed mode (note: x=0 to 319) 1 clk hsync hsync hsync hsync vsync 2 3 data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) (note: y =
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 22 (b) de mode horizontal timing vertical timing invalid 1 2 319 320 clk de data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) invalid thd th de data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) invalid invalid 1 2 239 240 tvd tv vsync tvp tvds tvdh tc
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 23 (c) common item of fixed mode and de mode 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc clk hsync thrf thh ths 0.5vcc 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc hsync vsync tvrf thv tvh 0.5vcc 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc tc tcrf tch 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc invalid clk data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc tds tdh tdrf tdrf tdeh tdes tderf tdeh tdes tderf de tcrf
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 24 4.9.2 vga mode (1) outline of input signal timings ? horizontal signal ? vertical signal note1: this diagram indicates virtual signal for set up to timing. note2: fixed mode cannot be used while working of de mode. note3: see " 4.9.2 (3) input signal timing chart " for numeration of pulse. horizontal bac k -porch (thb) horizontal fron t -porch (thf) horizontal synchronizing pulse width (thp) horizontal synchronizing cycle (th) horizontal display period (thd) hsync note2 display period de (data enable) vertical bac k -porch (tvb) vertical fron t -porch (tvf) vertical synchronizing pulse width (tvp) vertical synchronizing cycle (tv) vertical display period (tvd) 1 2 34 480 vsync note2 display period note3 de (data enable) note1 note1
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 25 (2) timing characteristics (a) fixed mode (note1) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks frequency 1/tc 21.0 25.175 29.0 mhz 39.72ns (typ.) duty tcd 0.4 0.5 0.6 - clk rise time, fall t ime tcrf - - 10 ns - setup time tds 8 - - ns clk-data hold time tdh 12 - - ns data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) rise time, fall time tdrf - - 10 ns - 30.0 31.778 33.6 s 31.468khz (typ.) cycle th 800 clk display period thd 640 clk front-porch thf 16 clk pulse width thp 10 96 - clk back-porch thb - 48 134 clk - total of pulse width and back-porch thp + thb 144 clk note2 setup time ths 8 - - ns clk- hsync hold time thh 12 - - ns hsync rise time, fall time thrf - - 10 ns - 16.1 16.683 17.2 ms 59.94hz (typ.) cycle tv 525 h display period tvd 480 h front-porch tvf 12 h pulse width tvp 1 2 - h back-porch tvb - 31 32 h - total of pulse width and back-porch tvp + tvb 33 h note2 hsync-vsync timing thv 1 - - clk vsync-hsync timing tvh 30 - - ns vsync rise time, fall time tvrf - - 10 ns - note1: definition of para meters is as follows. tc= 1clk, tcd= tch/tc, th= 1h note2: keep tvp + tvb and thp + thb within the table. if it is out of specification, display position will be shifted to right/left side or up/down.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 26 b) de mode (note1, note2) parameter symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks frequency 1/tc 21.0 25.175 29.0 mhz 39.72ns (typ.) duty tcd 0.4 0.5 0.6 - clk rise time, fall t ime tcrf - - 10 ns - setup time tds 8 - - ns clk-data hold time tdh 12 - - ns data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) rise time, fall time tdrf - - 10 ns - pulse width tvp 1 2 - h setup time tvds 1 - - clk vsync-de timing hold time tvdh 1 - - clk vsync rise time, fall time tvrf - - 10 ns - 30.0 31.778 33.6 s 31.468khz (typ.) cycle th - 800 - clk horizontal display period thd 640 clk - 16.1 16.683 17.2 ms 59.94hz (typ.) cycle tv - 525 - h vertical (one frame) display period tvd 480 h - setup time tdes 8 - - ns clk-de hold time tdeh 12 - - ns de rise time, fall t ime tderf - - 10 ns - note1: definition of para meters is as follows. tc= 1clk, tcd= tch/tc, th= 1h note2: hsync signal (pin no.3 of cn1) is not used inside the product at de mode. do not keep pin open to avoid noise problem.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 27 (3) input signal timing chart (a) fixed mode 144clk (fixed) 640clk (fixed) 16clk (fixed) (note: x=0 to 639) 1 clk hsync hsync hsync hsync vsync 2 3 data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) (note: y =
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 28 (b) de mode horizontal timing vertical timing invalid 1 2 639 640 clk de data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) ( b0-b5 ) invalid thd th de data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) invalid invalid 1 2 479 480 tvd tv vsync tvp tvds tvdh tc
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 29 (c) common item of fixed mode and de mode 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc clk hsync thrf thh ths 0.5vcc 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc hsync vsync tvrf thv tvh 0.5vcc 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc tc tcrf tch 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc invalid clk data (r0-r5) (g0-g5) (b0-b5) 0.7vcc 0.5vcc 0.3vcc tds tdh tdrf tdrf tdeh tdes tderf tdeh tdes tderf de tcrf
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 30 4.10 optics 4.10.1 optical characteristics optical characteristics are only applied to the qvga mode. the vga mode is exempted from the assurance. (note1, note2) parameter condition symbol min. typ. max. unit remarks luminance white at center r= 0 , l= 0 , u= 0 , d= 0 l 550 750 - cd/m 2 - contrast ratio white/black at center r= 0 , l= 0 , u= 0 , d= 0 cr 320 500 - - note3 luminance uniformity white r= 0 , l= 0 , u= 0 , d= 0 lu - 1.25 1.35 - note4 x coordinate wx 0.270 0.300 0.330 - white y coordinate wy 0.310 0.340 0.370 - x coordinate rx - 0.615 - - red y coordinate ry - 0.350 - - x coordinate gx - 0.320 - - green y coordinate gy - 0.575 - - x coordinate bx - 0.150 - - chromaticity blue y coordinate by - 0.130 - - color gamut r= 0 , l= 0 , u= 0 , d= 0 at center, against ntsc color space c 40 50 - % note5 white to black ton - 5 15 ms response time black to white toff - 25 50 ms note6 note7 right u= 0 , d= 0 , cr 10 r 45 55 - left u= 0 , d= 0 , cr 10 l 45 55 - up r= 0 , l= 0 , cr 10 u 40 50 - viewing angle down r= 0 , l= 0 , cr 10 d 30 40 - note8 note1: these are initial characteristics. note2: measurement conditions are as follows. ta= 25 c, vcc= 3.3v, ibl= 5.0marms/lamp, horizontal cycle= 1/15.7khz, vertical cycle= 1/60.1hz, dpsh= open, dpsv= open, q/v= low or open: qvga mode optical characteristics are measured at lumina nce saturation after 20minutes from working the product, in the dark room. also measurement methods are as follows. note3: see " 4.10.2 definition of contrast ratio ". note4: see " 4.10.3 definition of luminance uniformity ". note5: these coordinates are found on cie 1931 chromaticity diagram. note6: product surface temperature: topf= 33 c note7: see " 4.10.4 definition of response times ". note8: see " 4.10.5 definition of viewing angles ". photodetector (bm-5a) 50cm 1 lcd module (product)
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 31 4.10.2 definition of contrast ratio the contrast ratio is calculated by using the following formula. luminance of white screen luminance of black screen 4.10.3 definition of luminance uniformity the luminance uniformity is calculated by using following formula. maximum luminance from to minimum luminance from to the luminance is measured at n ear the 5 points shown below. 4.10.4 definition of response times response time is measured, the luminance changes from "white" to "black", or "black" to "white" on the same screen point, by photo-detector. ton is the time it takes the luminance change from 90% down to 10%. also toff is the time it takes the luminance change from 10% up to 90% (see the following diagram.). 4.10.5 definition of viewing angles contrast ratio (cr) = luminance uniformity (lu) = 53 160 266 40 120 200 100% 90% 10% 0% ton toff luminance white black left upper lower normal axis (perpendicular) u d r l 12 o?clock right
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 32 5. reliability tests reliability tests are only applied to the qvga mode. the vga mode is exempted from the assurance. test item condition judgement high temperature and humidity (operation) 55 2 c, rh = 85%, 240hours display data is black. high temperature (operation) 70 3 c, 240hours display data is black. heat cycle (operation) -10 3 c 1hour 70 3 c 1hour 50cycles, 4hours/cycle display data is black. thermal shock (non operation) -30 3 c 30minutes 80 3 c 30minutes 100cycles, 1hour/cycle temperature transition time is within 5 minutes. esd (operation) 150pf, 150 ? , 10kv 9 places on a panel surface note2 10 times each places at 1 sec interval dust (operation) sample dust: no. 15 (by jis-z8901) 15 seconds stir 8 times repeat at 1 hour interval no display malfunctions note1 vibration (non operation) 5 to 200hz, 29.4m/s 2 10 minutes/cycle x, y direction 2hours z direction 4hours mechanical shock (non operation) 980m/ s 2 , 11ms x, y, z direction 3 times each directions no display malfunctions no physical damages note1 note1: display and appearance are checked unde r environmental conditions equivalent to the inspection conditions of defect criteria. note2: see the following fi gure for discharge points. { { { { { { { { {
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 33 6. precautions 6.1 meaning of caution signs the following caution signs have very important meaning. be sure to read "6.2 cautions" and "6.3 attentions", after understanding these contents! ! this sign has the meaning that customer will be injured by himself or the product will sustain a damage, if customer has wrong operations. this sign has the meaning that customer will get an electrical shock, if customer has wrong operations. this sign has the meaning that customer will be injured by himself, if customer has wrong operations. 6.2 cautions ? do not touch the working backlight. ther e is a danger of an electric shock. ? do not touch the working backlight. there is a danger of burn injury. ? do not shock and press the l cd panel and the backlight! ther e is a danger of breaking, because they are made of glass. (shock: to be no t greater 980m/s 2 and to be not greater 11ms, pressure: to be not greater 19.6 n ( 16mm jig)) 6.3 attentions 6.3.1 handling of the product take hold of both ends without touching the circuit board when the product (lcd module) is picked up from inner packing box to avoid broken down or misadjustment, because of stress to mounting parts on the circuit board. do not hook nor pull cables such as lamp cable, and so on, in order to avoid any damage. when the product is put on the table temporar ily, display surface must be placed downward. when handling the product, take the measures of electrostatic discharge with such as earth band, ionic shower and so on, because the product may be damaged by electrostatic. the torque for product mounting screws must never exceed 0.294n ? m. higher torque might result in distortion of the bezel. the product must be installed using mounting holes without undue stress such as bends or twist (see outline drawings). and do not add undue stress to any portion (such as bezel flat area). bends or twist described above and undue stress to any portion may cause display mura. do not press or rub on the sensitive product surfa ce. when cleaning the product surface, use of the cloth with ethanolic liquid such as screen cleaner for lcd is recommended. do not push nor pull the interface connec tors while the product is working. !
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 34 do not bend or unbend the lamp cable at the near part of the lamp holding rubber, to avoid the damage for high voltage side of the lamp. if the lamp cable is attached on the metal part of the product directly, high frequency leak current to the metal part may occur, then the brightness ma y decrease or the lamp may not be turned on. ? when not connecting shield plate of the lcd module to the customer's equipment ground, inverter noise may create video noise on the lcd screen. ? when handling the product, use of an original protection sheet on the product surface (polarizer) is recommended for protection of product surface. adhesi ve type protection sheet may change color or characteristics of the polarizer. 6.3.2 environment do not operate or store in high temperature, high humidity, dewdrop atmosphere or corrosive gases. keep the product in packing box with antistatic pouch in room temperature to avoid dusts and sunlight, when storing the product. in order to prevent dew condensation occurring by temperature difference, the product packing box should be opened after enough time being left under the environment of an unpacking room. evaluate the leaving time sufficiently because a situation of dew condensation occurring is changed by the environmental temperature and humidity. (r ecommended leaving time: 6 hours or more with packing state) do not operate in high magnetic field. circuit boards may be broken down by it. this product is not designed as radiation hardened. 6.3.3 characteristics the following items are ne ither defects nor failures. response time, luminance and color may be changed by ambient temperature. display mura, flicker, vertical seam or small spot may be observed depending on display patterns. optical characteristics (e.g. luminance, display uniformity, etc.) gradually is going to change depending on operating time, and especially low te mperature, because the lcd has cold cathode fluorescent lamps. do not display the fixed pattern for a long time because it may cause image sticking. use a screen saver, if the fixed pattern is displayed on the screen. the display color may be changed depending on viewing angle because of the use of condenser sheet in the backlight. optical characteristics may be changed depending on input signal timings. the interference noise between input signal frequency for this product's signal processing board and luminance control frequency of the inverter may appear on a display. set up luminance control frequency of the inverter so that th e interference noise does not appear. the color of the polarizer surface may differ betwee n products because of antireflection treatment. 6.3.4 other all gnd and vcc terminals should be used without any non- connected lines. do not disassemble a product or adjust variable resistors. see "replacement manual for lamp holder set", when replacing backlight lamps. pay attention not to insert foreign materials inside of the product, when using tapping screws. pack the product with original shipping package, in order to avoid any damages during transportation, when returning the product to nec for repair and so on.
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 35 7. outline drawings 7.1 front view unit: mm note1: the torque for product mounting screws must never exceed 0.294n ?
NL3224BC35-22 data sheet dod-pd-1253 (3rd edition) 36 7.2 rear view unit: mm note1: the torque for product mounting screws must never exceed 0.294n ?


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